Whether you're making small talk or planning your next adventure, being able to talk about the weather in Spanish is a must. It’s one of those everyday topics that can pop up in any conversation, so knowing the right phrases will help you sound more natural and confident.
Today, let’s dive into some key weather vocabulary and phrases to get you talking like a pro:
Basic Weather Descriptions
Start with these simple ways to describe what’s happening outside:
Hace calor. – It’s hot. Hace frío. – It’s cold. Hace buen tiempo. – The weather is nice. Hace mal tiempo. – The weather is bad.
You’ll notice that "hace," (a form of "hacer" to make/do) is used with weather conditions like heat, cold, or good/bad weather.
Describing Different Weather Conditions
Want to talk about specific weather conditions? Here are some useful phrases:
Está soleado. – It’s sunny. Está nublado. – It’s cloudy. Está lloviendo. – It’s raining. Está nevando. – It’s snowing. Hay tormenta. – There’s a storm. Hay niebla. – There’s fog.
Talking About the Temperature
When talking about how warm or cold it is, these phrases will come in handy:
¿Qué temperatura hace? – What’s the temperature? Estamos a 25 grados. – It’s 25 degrees. La temperatura está subiendo. – The temperature is rising. La temperatura está bajando. – The temperature is dropping.
Asking About the Weather
Want to know what the weather will be like? Here are a couple of questions you can use:
¿Qué tiempo hace? – What’s the weather like? ("tiempo," which generally means time, is used to describe the weather) ¿Va a llover mañana? – Is it going to rain tomorrow?
Common Weather Expressions
These expressions are used often in conversation, and knowing them will help you sound more natural:
Está lloviendo a cántaros. – It's raining heavily (like “raining cats and dogs” in English). ¡Qué calor hace hoy! – It’s so hot today! ¡Qué frío tan terrible! – What terrible cold!
Weather might seem like a small topic, but it’s one of the most practical things to know when speaking Spanish. Whether you’re chatting with locals or just making small talk, these phrases will help you navigate any weather-related conversation with ease.
It’s only a matter of time before you will need to know how to speak about the weather in Spanish, be it for making small talk conversation in an elevator, or asking about the weather in a Spanish speaking country that you’re traveling in.
In this post, we’ll cover the most important weather-related vocabulary, verbs and phrases that you should know.
General Weather-Related Vocabulary
English
Spanish
Weather
El clima, el tiempo
Rain
La lluvia
Downpour
El chaparrón, el aguacero
Drizzle
La llovizna
Wind
El viento
Sun
El sol
Breeze
La brisa
Clouds
Las nubes
Storm
La tormenta, un temporal
Snow
La nieve
Fog
La niebla
Mist
La neblina
Lighting
El relámpago
Hail
El granizo
Temperature
La temperatura
Rainbow
El arcoíris
Frost
La helada
Degrees
Los grados
Flood
La inundación
Humidity
La humedad
Hurricane
El huracán
Twister
El tornado
Sea mist
La bruma, la niebla marina
Sunstroke
La insolación
Thunder
El trueno
Windstorm
El vendaval
Talking About The Seasons
English
Spanish
Seasons
Estaciónes
Spring
La primavera
Summer
El verano
Autumn, Fall
El otoño
Winter
El Invierno
Weather-Related Spanish Verbs
The following verbs are known as impersonal verbs or defective verbs, since they can only conjugated in the third person singular (él, ella, usted).
English
Spanish
To rain
Llover
To thunder
Tronar
To cloud
Nublarse
To snow
Nevar
To drizzle
Lloviznar
To flash
Relampaguear
To stop raining
Escampar
To clear
Aclarar
To clear up
Despejar
To warm
Calentar
To freeze
Helar
To frost
Escarchar
To blow
Soplar
To cool, to chill
Enfriar
To snow slightly
Neviscar
To pour
Diluviar
Spanish Weather Words: Test Your Knowledge
Before moving on to learning some weather-related phrases, why don’t you take a couple of minutes to practice the Spanish weather vocabulary we’ve covered so far. You’ll see a weather word in English and have a few moments to remember it in Spanish before we reveal the Spanish weather word. Best of luck!
Verbs That Help Us Describe The Weather in Spanish
You should already be familiar with the following three verbs, but in this context, we’ll explore how they are used to describe the weather in Spanish.
estar (to be)
hacer (to do or make)
haber (there is).
So, how do you know when each verb is used in Spanish?
The rule of thumb is:
Hace (from hacer) is usually used to describe the general “sensation” of the weather: e.g. it’s warm, or cold, or windy.
Hay and está (from haber & estar) are generally more specific: e.g. it’s humid, or it’s sunny.
Let’s see some examples of these verbs in action.
Verb
Expression
English Equivalent
Estar (to be)
Está soleado
It is sunny
Está nublado
It is cloudy
Está húmedo
It is humid
Está despejado
It is clear
Está lluvioso
It is rainy
Está oscuro
It is dark
Está tormentoso
It is stormy
Está ventoso
It is windy
Está nevando
It is snowing
Está lloviendo
It is raining
Hacer (to do/make)
Hace (mucho) calor
It is (very) hot
Hace (mucho) frío
It is (very) cold
Hace sol
It is sunny
Hace viento
It is windy
Hace fresco
It is cool/chilly
Hace (muy) buen tiempo
The weather is (very) good
Hace (muy) mal tiempo
The weather is (very) bad
Haber (there is)
Hay tormenta
It is stormy
Hay lluvia
There is rain
Hay sol
It is sunny
Hay nieve
There is snow
Hay viento
It is windy
Hay niebla
It is foggy
Hay relámpagos
it is lighting
Hay humedad
It is humid
Hay nubes
It is cloudy
Hay neblina
It is misty
Hay lluvias torrenciales
It is pouring
Hay granizo
It is hailing
Hay fresco
It is cool
Hay calor
It is warm
Hay frío
It is cold
Common Questions About The Weather In Spanish
English
Spanish
– What’s the weather like?
– What’s the weather like today?
– How is the weather?
– How is the weather today?
– ¿Qué tiempo/clima hace?
– ¿Qué tiempo/clima hace hoy?
– ¿Cómo está el tiempo/clima?
– ¿Cómo está el clima hoy?
What’s the weather like in…?
¿Cómo está el clima en…?
is it warm/cold/cool outside?
¿Hace calor/frío/fresco afuera?
is there snow?
¿Hay nieve?
is it raining?
¿Está lloviendo?
What’s the forecast like for tomorrow?
¿Cuál es el pronóstico para mañana?
Common Phrases About The Weather In Spanish
English
Spanish
I’m dying of heat/cold!
¡Me muero de calor/frío!
I’m freezing!
¡Me estoy congelando!
There is not a cloud in the sky
No hay ni una nube
It seem it will be a scorcher
Parece que será un día muy caluroso
It is raining cats and dogs!
– ¡Llueve a cantaros! (general expression)
– ¡Está cayendo un palo de agua! (Venezuela and some other countries).
Keep practicing, and soon you’ll be describing the weather like a native!
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